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to inflict a mortal wound

  • 1 plaga

    1.
    plāga, ae, f. [cf. plango], = plêgê, a blow, stroke, wound, stripe (class.; syn.: ictus, verbera, vulnus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134:

    (pueris) dant animos plagae,

    Verg. A. 7, 382; Ov. M. 12, 487; 13, 119; Gell. 5, 15, 7:

    plagae et vulnera,

    Tac. G. 7.—Of the shock of atoms striking together, Cic. Fat. 20, 48; cf. id. ib. 10, 22.—
    B.
    In partic., a blow which wounds or injures; a stroke, cut, thrust; a wound (class.).
    1.
    Absol.:

    plagis costae callent,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 4:

    quem irrigatum plagis pistori dabo,

    refreshed by a flogging, id. Ep. 1, 2, 18:

    plagas pati,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 13:

    plagas perferre,

    to bear, receive blows, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:

    plagam accipere,

    id. Sest. 19, 44:

    plagam mortiferam infligere,

    to inflict a mortal wound, id. Vatin. 8, 20:

    plaga mediocris pestifera,

    id. Off. 1, 24, 84:

    verbera et plagas repraesentare,

    stripes and blows, Suet. Vit. 10:

    plagis confectus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 140:

    flagelli plaga livorem facit,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 28, 21:

    plagam curare,

    Cels. 5, 26, 24:

    suere,

    id. 5, 26, 23.—
    2.
    With gen.:

    scorpionum et canum plagas sanare,

    Plin. H. N. 23 prooem. 3, § 6.—
    C.
    Transf., a welt, scar, stripe:

    etiam de tergo ducentas plagas praegnatis dabo,

    swollen welts, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 10.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A blow, stroke; an injury, misfortune (class.):

    illa plaga est injecta petitioni tuae maxima,

    that great blow was given, that great obstacle was presented, Cic. Mur. 23, 48:

    sic nec oratio plagam gravem facit, nisi, etc.,

    makes a deep impression, id. Or. 68, 228:

    levior est plaga ab amico, quam a debitore,

    loss, injury, id. Fam. 9, 16, 7:

    hac ille perculsus plaga non succubuit,

    blow, disaster, Nep. Eum. 5.—
    B.
    A plague, pestilence, infection (late Lat.):

    leprae,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 2; id. 2 Reg. 24, 25.—
    C.
    An affliction, annoyance (late Lat.), Vulg. Deut. 7, 19:

    caecitatis,

    id. Tob. 2, 13.—
    D.
    Slaughter, destruction (late Lat.):

    percussit eos plagā magnā,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 23, 5; id. 2 Reg. 17, 9.
    2.
    plăga, ae, f. [root plak- of Gr. plakous; cf. planca, plancus, plānus].
    A.
    A region, quarter, tract (mostly poet.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12, where de plagis omnibus is the reading of the best MSS., but pagis of the edd.; but cf. Mütz. ad Curt. p. 516 sq.; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 869;

    syn.: regio, tractus, terra): aetheria,

    the ethereal regions, the air, Verg. A. 1, 394: caeli scrutantur plagas, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30:

    et si quem extenta plagarum Quattuor in medio dirimit plaga solis iniqui,

    zones, Verg. A. 7, 226:

    ardens,

    the torrid zone, Sen. Herc. Oet. 67; also called fervida, id ib. 1219: septentrionalis, Plin. 16, 32, 59, § 136:

    ea plaga caeli,

    Just. 42, 3, 2:

    ad orientis plagam,

    Curt. 4, 37, 16:

    ad orientalem plagam,

    on the east, in the eastern quarter, Vulg. Deut. 4, 41:

    contra orientalem plagam urbis, id. Josue, 4, 19: ad septentrionalem plagam collis,

    side, id. Judic. 7, 1 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic., a region, district, canton (only in Liv.), Liv. 9, 41, 15.
    3.
    plăga, ae, f. [root plek-; Gr. plekô, weave, entwine; cf. plecto, plico, du-plex], a hunting-net, snare, gin (class.; syn.: retia, casses).
    A.
    Lit.:

    canes compellunt in plagas lupum,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 35:

    tendere plagas,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68:

    extricata densis Cerva plagis,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 32; Ov. M. 7, 768:

    nodosae,

    id. F. 6, 110:

    inque plagam nullo cervus agente cadit (al. plagas),

    id. A. A. 3, 428:

    aut trudit... Apros in obstantes plagas,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 32.—Of the spider's web:

    illa difficile cernuntur, atque ut in plagis liniae offensae praecipitant in sinum,

    Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82.— Sing. (very rare):

    sic tu... tabulam tamquam plagam ponas,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68.—
    B.
    Trop., a snare, trap, toil (class.;

    syn. pedica): se impedire in plagas,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 11:

    se in plagas conicere,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 11:

    quas plagas ipsi contra se Stoici texuerunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 147:

    in illas tibi majores plagas incidendum est,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 151:

    Antonium conjeci in Caesaris Octaviani plagas,

    id. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

    speculabor, ne quis nostro consilio venator assit cum auritis plagis, i. e. arrectis attentisque auribus,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 14.— Sing. (rare) hanc ergo plagam effugi, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5.—
    II.
    A bedcurtain, a curtain (ante-class.; v. plagula), Varr. ap. Non. 162, 28:

    eburneis lectis et plagis sigillatis,

    id. ib. 378, 9:

    chlamydes, plagae, vela aurea,

    id. ib. 537, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plaga

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